Ilona Szabó De Carvalho
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Ilona Szabó de Carvalho (born May 31, 1978) is a Brazilian political scientist , and civic entrepreneur, co-founder and executive director of the
Igarapé Institute The Igarapé Institute or Instituto Igarapé is a Brazilian-based think tank that focuses on emerging security and development issues. The Institute's stated approach emphasizes research, informed debate, and the development of people centred tai ...
. Since its founding in 2011, the Institute has developed pioneering research, new technologies, and policy on the intersections of security, climate and development. With headquarters in
Rio de Janeiro Rio de Janeiro ( , , ; literally 'River of January'), or simply Rio, is the capital of the state of the same name, Brazil's third-most populous state, and the second-most populous city in Brazil, after São Paulo. Listed by the GaWC as a b ...
, Igarapé is today ranked as one of the leading think tanks in the world , and works with governments, the private sector , and civil society to co-design data-driven partnerships and solutions to complex challenges. In 2020, she was the only Brazilian included on
Prospect Magazine ''Prospect'' is a monthly British general-interest magazine, specialising in politics, economics and current affairs. Topics covered include British and other European, and US politics, social issues, art, literature, cinema, science, the medi ...
's list "The world’s top 50 thinkers 2020", amongst other "scientists, philosophers and writers reshaping our times". Her position among the top 50 was later revealed to be fifth place.


National and global networks

Ilona is a globally recognized thought leader on issues of
civic action A civic action program also known as civic action project is a type of operation designed to assist an area by using the capabilities and resources of a military force or civilian organization to conduct long-term programs or short-term projects. ...
,
drug policy A drug policy is the policy regarding the control and regulation of psychoactive substances (commonly referred to as drugs), particularly those that are addictive or cause physical and mental dependence. While drug policies are generally implemen ...
and violence prevention and reduction and has extensive experience leading national and global networks. Between 2011 and 2016 she was the executive coordinator of th
Global Commission on Drug Policy
a network of former presidents, entrepreneurs and public intellectuals. She previously coordinated th
Latin American Commission on Drugs and Democracy
During her tenure she was responsible for helping shape global strategy with former presidents, supreme court justices, business and world leaders, including
Fernando Henrique Cardoso Fernando Henrique Cardoso (; born 18 June 1931), also known by his initials FHC (), is a Brazilian sociologist, professor and politician who served as the 34th president of Brazil from 1 January 1995 to 31 December 2002. He was the first Brazi ...
,
Cesar Gaviria Cesar, César or Cèsar may refer to: Arts, entertainment, and media * ''César'' (film), a 1936 film directed by Marcel Pagnol * ''César'' (play), a play by Marcel Pagnolt * César Award, a French film award Places * Cesar, Portugal * Ces ...
,
Richard Branson Sir Richard Charles Nicholas Branson (born 18 July 1950) is a British billionaire, entrepreneur, and business magnate. In the 1970s he founded the Virgin Group, which today controls more than 400 companies in various fields. Branson expressed ...
and the former UN Secretary General
Kofi Annan Kofi Atta Annan (; 8 April 193818 August 2018) was a Ghanaian diplomat who served as the seventh secretary-general of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Annan and the UN were the co-recipients of the 2001 Nobel Peace Prize. He was the founder ...
. Since 2015, she has been
Young Global Leader
at th
World Economic Forum
and a Responsible Leader at th
BMW Foundation
She is the co-founder of th
AGORA
movement that aims to shape and help implement a new vision and public policy agenda in Brazil, and she has launched a number of expert networks. In 2018 she was awarded the order of merit of Public Security, from the Brazilian Ministry of Public Security and the Office of the President of Brazil. Between 2008 and 2011, she was the civil society liaise for th
Geneva Declaration on Armed Violence and Development
working with diplomats and grass-roots organizations around the world. In the mid-2000s while working for the NG
Viva Rio
Ilona coordinated one of th

and helped shape a national referendum to ban the sale of handguns to Brazilian citizens.


Education

Ilona Szabó is currently a Senior Public Policy Fellow a
Columbia University School of International Affairs and Public Administration (SIPA)
She earned a Master’s Degree in International Studies at the ttps://www.pcr.uu.se/ Peace and Conflict Studies Departmentfrom the University o
Uppsala
in
Sweden Sweden, formally the Kingdom of Sweden,The United Nations Group of Experts on Geographical Names states that the country's formal name is the Kingdom of SwedenUNGEGN World Geographical Names, Sweden./ref> is a Nordic country located on ...
, a specialist degree in International Development, from th
Oslo University
and a Bachelor’s Degree in International Relations. She has joined several executive courses, such as in Global Leadership and Public Policy for the 21st Century at th
Kennedy School at Harvard
Transformational Leadership at the Said Business School at
Oxford University Oxford () is a city in England. It is the county town and only city of Oxfordshire. In 2020, its population was estimated at 151,584. It is north-west of London, south-east of Birmingham and north-east of Bristol. The city is home to the ...
and a Management Course on Disarmament, Demobilization & Reintegration (DDR) at th
Swedish National Defense College
Stockholm. In 1995 she spent a year at a Cultural Exchange Program in Latvia with the American Field Service (AFS).


Media

Ilona is a columnist at
Folha de S. Paulo ''Folha de S.Paulo'' (sometimes spelled ''Folha de São Paulo''), also known as simply ''Folha'' (, ''Sheet''), is a Brazilian daily newspaper founded in 1921 under the name ''Folha da Noite'' and published in São Paulo by the Folha da Manhã co ...
. Between 2016 and 2018 Ilona Szabó was a commentator on the Estúdio i program, broadcast on
GloboNews GloboNews is a Brazilian news-based pay television channel, owned by Canais Globo, a division of Grupo Globo. The channel was relaunched on 18 October 2010 with a new logo and a new slogan "''Nunca desliga''!" (''Never turns off''!") and more i ...
. She spoke at
TED TED may refer to: Economics and finance * TED spread between U.S. Treasuries and Eurodollar Education * ''Türk Eğitim Derneği'', the Turkish Education Association ** TED Ankara College Foundation Schools, Turkey ** Transvaal Education Depa ...
in 2014, and at
Davos , neighboring_municipalities= Arosa, Bergün/Bravuogn, Klosters-Serneus, Langwies, S-chanf, Susch , twintowns = } Davos (, ; or ; rm, ; archaic it, Tavate) is an Alpine resort town and a municipality in the Prättigau/Davos R ...
and other
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
events in 2016, 2017 and 2019. Ilona is routinely involved in overseeing communications and outreach on behalf of the Igarapé Institute. She is the author of two books:
Drogas: As Histórias que Não te Contaram
' ("Drugs: The untold stories") and
Segurança Pública para Virar o Jogo
' ("Public security to change the game"), published b
Zahar
in 2017 and 2018. She was the co-script writer and researcher for the award-winning documentary ''
Breaking the Taboo ''Breaking the Taboo'' is a 2011 Brazilian documentary film about the War on Drugs. The film recounts the history of the war on drugs, beginning with the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs. ''Breaking the Taboo'' explores the conclusion rea ...
''.


Boards

Ilona serves on the board of th
Drug Policy Alliance
and of th
Brazilian Center for International Relations
(CEBRI), on the advisory board of the
Young Global Leaders Forum of Young Global Leaders, or Young Global Leaders (YGL), was created by Klaus Schwab, founder of the World Economic Forum. The YGL, a non-profit organization managed from Geneva, Switzerland, is under the supervision of the Swiss government ...
of the
World Economic Forum The World Economic Forum (WEF) is an international non-governmental and lobbying organisation based in Cologny, canton of Geneva, Switzerland. It was founded on 24 January 1971 by German engineer and economist Klaus Schwab. The foundation, ...
and presides the Public Security Council of the Rio de Janeiro State Industry Federation (
FIRJAN The Industry Federation of the State of Rio de Janeiro (FIRJAN) is a Brazilian industrial federation from the state of Rio de Janeiro that acts as a representative of the state's industries at municipal,In all 92 municipalities of Rio de Janeir ...
). She was a mentor of th
Columbia Women's leadership network
in Brazil, served as an international jurist for th
Bloomberg Mayors Challenge
in Latin America and for the MacArthur’s Foundation $100 million dollar initiative
100&Change


Awards and recognition


Personal

* Finalist for the “Claudia Magazine Award”, category public policy, 2019 * Order of merit of Public Security, Brazilian Ministry of Public Security and the Office of the President of Brazil, 2018 * Civic Entrepreneur, Political Action Network for Sustainability, 2016 * Medalha Mulher Cidadã Heloneida Studart, Nova Friburgo City Council, 2016 * Young Global Leader, World Economic Forum, 2015 * Responsible Leader, BMW Foundation, 2015


Igarapé’s Institute Awards under her directorship

* Nominated for the “Faz Diferença” award by O Globo newspaper (2020) * Best Social Policy Think Tank, Prospect, 2019 * 100 best NGOs in Brazil, Doar Institute, 2019 * Best Human Rights NGO in Brazil, Doar Institute, 2018 * 100 best NGOs in Brazil, Doar Institute, 2018 * Schmidt Family Foundation Award, 2014 * Social Impact Challenge, Google Brazil, 2014


Brazilian National Council for Criminal and Penitentiary Policy

In early 2019, Ilona was nominated by Brazilian Minister of Justice and Public Security
Sérgio Moro Sergio Fernando Moro (; born 1 August 1972) is a Brazilian jurist, former federal judge, Professor, college professor and politician. He was elected to be a member of the Federal Senate (Brazil), Federal Senate for Paraná (state), Paraná in O ...
to a voluntary advisory position at the Brazilian National Council for Criminal and Penitentiary Policy, a consulting board which conducts assessments of the penitentiary system, proposes criminal policy guidelines and do inspections of penal establishments, among other duties. Due to massive attacks by extremists supporters of the Brazilian far-right government on social media, Ilona was removed from the council by the minister on the order of President
Jair Bolsonaro Jair Messias Bolsonaro (; born 21 March 1955) is a Brazilian politician and retired military officer who has been the 38th president of Brazil since 1 January 2019. He was elected in 2018 as a member of the Social Liberal Party, which he turn ...
. In April 2020, in the midst of the
Covid-19 Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a contagious disease caused by a virus, the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). The first known case was COVID-19 pandemic in Hubei, identified in Wuhan, China, in December ...
pandemic, Ilona was mentioned (for the third time) by the President during an official announcement regarding Moro's decision to resign. At the time, Bolsonaro made reference to Ilona's nomination to the Brazilian National Council for Criminal and Penitentiary Policy on national broadcast television with a misogynistic streak and misleading information. "To witness something so meaningless being used in such a  key moment is to understand that the speech was made to the President's constituency, the ones who need real or imaginary enemies. I am an imaginary piece in a chess game. And there is the gender issue, that is constantly present in the President's stance", said Ilona in an interview for the Brazilian magazine Época.


Family

Ilona has a daughter and is married to
Robert Muggah Robert Muggah is a political scientist, urbanist and security expert. He is the co-founder of the Igarapé Institute and The SecDev Group, where he is known for his work on urbanization, crime prevention, arms control, migration, cyber-security, t ...
, a Canadian political scientist, urban specialist and co-founder of the Igarapé Institute.


Publications

* ''What is Behind Brazil’s Homicide Decline? —'' Technical Note, Igarape Institute (2019; with Robert Muggah) * ''Segurança Pública é Solução'' — Policy Paper, Igarape Institute (2018, editor) * ''Rio Seguro'' — Policy Paper, Igarape Institute (editor, 2018) * ''Making Cities Safer: Citizen Security Innovations from Latin America'' ''—'' Strategic Paper, Igarape Institute (2016; with Robert Muggah, Nathalie Alvarado, Lina Marmolejo and Ruddy Wangwith) * ''Measurement Matters: Designing New Metrics for a Drug Policy That Works'' ''—'' Strategic Paper, Igarape Institute (2015; with Robert Muggah and Katherine Aguirre) * ''Política de Drogas no Brasil: A Mudança Já Começou'' ''—'' Strategic Paper, Igarape Institute (2014; with Ana Paula Pellegrino) * ''Taking Control: Pathways for Drug Policies that Work'' ''—'' Report,
Global Commission on Drug Policy The Global Commission on Drug Policy (GCDP) is a panel of world leaders and intellectuals, with a Secretariat based in Geneva, Switzerland. In June 2011, the commission said: "The global war on drugs has failed, with devastating consequences for i ...
(2014)


References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Szabo de Carvalho, Ilona Brazilian political scientists 20th-century Brazilian women writers Brazilian columnists Brazilian women columnists 1978 births Living people 21st-century Brazilian women writers 21st-century Brazilian writers Brazilian people of Hungarian descent Women political scientists